Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated in their work, homes, or social life due to symptoms like fidgeting, ignoring things or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an extensive evaluation that includes interviews with the family members and themselves and using standardized tests. This usually involves physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled for so long and make sense out of their past choices. It can also provide them with hope for the future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel that you can't finish your work, or are being labeled lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible then getting a diagnosis will aid you in finding the best treatment for you.
For the majority of adults, signs manifest in different areas of their lives. Some are more prevalent in one area in comparison to another. They may be restless and impulsive at school but are unable to keep up at work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time needed to complete tasks. They may have trouble making friends or get into frequent arguments with their spouses. If these problems are severe they could affect the daily routine and lead to anxiety or depression.
It's crucial to recognize ADHD however, it's important to determine what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues, and certain medications are typically associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root problem is treated with a thorough assessment by a qualified professional is necessary.
As opposed to children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity are displayed more subduedly as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in a chair. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently, as they can hide their inattention in their work and social lives.
During the assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also request family history and, if they are able, interview a relative to get their view on the behavior of children. They can also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some instances it is required to conduct a physical examination in order to rule out specific illnesses which can mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is especially important if the symptoms are related to work or school. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani says that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to share information about their training and experiences. Hamdani says that anyone who is unwilling to disclose the information needed to be viewed as suspicious.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Some people are happy that they have an explanation for their difficulties in life or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This includes a thorough examination of the individual's personal medical, family and personal history. In addition, the professional will likely ask the individual to rate their behaviors on one or more standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are from research that compares behaviors of people suffering from ADHD to those of people who don't suffer from the disorder.
The individual will also be asked how the symptoms impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders which are referred to as comorbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are common comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the stress and frustrations that come with untreated ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people with the disorder may struggle to diagnose because of the long-standing prejudices regarding the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Some women are even capable of masking their symptoms better, which can result in an incorrect diagnosis or delay in diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult an expert in mental health care who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or at school. how to get an adhd diagnosis uk can also help adults to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must take a thorough look at an adult's health for other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms, questionnaires and scales completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him well, a full medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough examination is essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive tests to determine the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, like an illness of the body or a learning disabilities.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult develop confidence in their self and cope with the emotional burden that usually accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They also can deal with the effect that stressors can have on a person's ability to perform.
Some people with ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet other people who have the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome them. These groups are typically run by an advocacy or support group.
The use of medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are a myriad of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about all treatment options.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD may suffer from the disorder for years without even realizing it. They may seek an assessment because they are annoyed by everyday issues like not remembering appointments, making mistakes at work, or neglecting family and friendship commitments. People often feel relieved when they receive the diagnosis.
A mental health professional can perform an assessment for ADHD however, an primary care physician is usually an ideal place to begin. The doctor can also refer the patient to a specialist when needed. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist might also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals by specialty and can help people find a health care provider who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the examination, a mental health professional will ask about the person's previous issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's crucial to be honest and forthcoming during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can make an accurate assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to change their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often combined with medications, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their experiences with other people who are experiencing similar struggles can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to everyone who has ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This can make them reluctant to seek assistance. However, a healthcare professional should explain that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.